Table of Contents
Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory is a cornerstone in understanding human growth throughout the lifespan. His framework outlines eight distinct stages, each characterized by a specific conflict or crisis that individuals must navigate. Recognizing and addressing these developmental crises is crucial for fostering healthy psychological development.
Overview of Erikson’s Stages of Development
Erikson proposed that personality develops in a series of eight stages, from infancy to adulthood. Each stage presents a crisis that must be resolved for healthy development. The successful resolution of these crises leads to the acquisition of basic virtues essential for a well-rounded personality.
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Stage 6: Intimacy